12.28.2007

Using CSI Certification

Recently had a telephone call from a friend at a nationally known roofing contracting company. They were investigating the advantages of continuing education for their key employees. As with many companies in the construction industry, attracting and keeping quality-minded employees is a challenge. The education and work experience of each individual employee is variable. How does a company bring all the employees “up” to a consistent and measurable standard of knowledge?

For this company, the Construction Specifications Institute offered an answer. The CSI Certification program is an industry-recognized standard of construction knowledge. It has been in place, and validated over many years of use. It provides an excellent overview of the construction process along with the rights and responsibilities of all the parties involved.

The CSI Certification program begins with the Construction Document Technologist designation. This is open to all applicants, there are no pre-requisites other than a willingness to devote time to study and preparation for the exam. The successful CDT candidate will have a good understanding of the construction delivery process and documentation. It is not simply about the construction phase, however. The life cycle of any building begins with a schematic design and continues through to decommissioning or re-use. This is a lot of information to cover, and the CDT candidate will have a good working knowledge of all the subject matter. The CSI Project Resource Manual and the American Institute of Architects’ General Condition document A201 are the main documents of study.

The CSI Certification Program also includes three Certifications. These are more specific than the CDT Program is and emphasize the application of information. The successful Certification candidate must be able to solve problems using skills or knowledge presented in the reference materials. The CSI Project Resource Manual is again the primary document of study.

The three Certifications and their applications are:

CCS, Certified Construction Specifier. This is for those individual whose primary work task is the preparation of Construction Documents. This is typically the “plans and specifications” used in the bidding and construction phases of a project. The prerequisite for this exam include successfully passing the CDT exam and providing evidence of relevant work experience.

CCCA, Certified Construction Contract Administrator. Once the agreement between the Owner and Contractor is signed, the construction phase begins. This is the phase of the project where the Contract Administrators do their work. Contract Administrators can work for or represent the Owner, the designer (Architect or Engineer), or the Contractor. An in-depth knowledge and understanding of the content and application of the Construction Documents is required.

CCPR, Certified Construction Product Representative. The CCPR candidate typically works for a manufacturer or product representation company. The CCPR actually works through all the phases of a building’s life cycle from conception to decommissioning. Product selection, substitutions, quality assurance, and maintenance are some of the tasks addressed by the product representative. They understand their role in working with the designer, contractor and building owner.

Back to the Contractor who initiated the call, since they operate on a nation-wide basis, having CSI study groups and exam administration nationally was a great benefit. CSI typically offers the exam nationally in late March or early April. In 2008, the CDT exam will be administered as a computer-based test for the first time. Many CSI Chapters around the country have study groups formed to help the candidates in their preparation for the exam. Not only are these groups a great motivator to stay on task with the reading, but they are excellent learning opportunities. Group discussions provide the benefit of different perspectives on the industry and study materials.

More information is available at www.csinet.org. Click on the “Certification” link.

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12.21.2007

Good news for the Environment!

The President has signed into law the Energy Independence and Security Act. Although I have already heard griping from some in the business community that this new law “really doesn’t do anything, because there are no tax breaks”, I think it is significant. (Tax breaks for developers are another topic for another day.)

Those of us in the roofing industry may have a greater influence in the reduction of energy use, and therefore greenhouse gas production, than is obvious.

Consider that 20 years from now, practically every building roof will be either new or recently replaced. That means that the current inventory of roofs will be totally replaced by 2030. For the designers, manufacturers, and installers of roof systems this presents a significant opportunity. We can build roof systems that are thermally efficient and high in reflectivity and emissivity. This can be done for very little, if any, added cost to the building owner. The benefits to the environment and the economy are substantial, especially when compared to the cost of replacing a roof.

The New York Times columnist, Tom Friedman would argue that reducing energy consumption is a matter of strategic importance for our country, as well. By reducing the amount of money flowing to oil-exporting countries, the cause of freedom and democracy is greatly enhanced. The rulers of oil-exporting countries are not always friendly and they can act with impunity simply because they have a great source of income – the United States!

However, we digress. Here is a press release from Architecture 2030:

After being passed by the Senate and the House of Representatives, the Energy Independence and Security Act became law yesterday with the President's signature. Section 433 of this bill requires that all federal buildings meet the energy performance standards of The 2030 Challenge. The key passage in this section states that:

“buildings shall be designed so that the fossil fuel-generated energy consumption of the buildings is reduced, as compared with such energy consumption by a similar building in fiscal year 2003 (as measured by Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey or Residential Energy Consumption Survey data from the Energy Information Agency), by the percentage specified in the following table:

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Fiscal Year Percentage Reduction
2010: 55%
2015: 65%
2020: 80%
2025: 90%
2030: 100%
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This applies to Federal buildings. Consider, however, that the Federal government is the biggest "landlord" in the country, if not the world. This is definitely a step in the right direction.

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